By Amy Wenk – Staff Writer
Atlanta Business Chronicle
Atlanta working to tackle human trafficking problem before Super Bowl LIII
Gaby Humphries has trouble remembering his name.
“It starts with a ‘D’ but so much of me has pushed that out,” said the 28-year-old, sipping a black coffee at Starbucks.
She was talking about the man who led her into sex trafficking. It all seemed OK at first. When they met, he was a “regular looking guy” who wore a sweater vest. It was an upscale apartment in Dunwoody. But soon, he would bring half a dozen men a day to have sex with her.
“He reminded me of the devil, a snake in the garden,” she said.
Humphries had a childhood typical of trafficking victims. She was raised by a single mother and raped at 13. She began to lash out, dressing in goth, having casual sex and cutting herself. She moved from one mental institution to another and was pregnant at 18.
“I went downhill from there,” she said. “I wasn’t a good mom.” She started stripping. It was easy money. She’d numb herself with drugs and alcohol. But, things soon spiraled out of control and she lost custody of her son.
“I got even worse,” she said. She was 23 when she answered an online ad, a call for models, and quickly found herself immersed in a sex trafficking operation. For months, she would have sex with four to eight men a day, receiving just half the hourly fee the men were charged. Her trafficker, who told Humphries he was a former college professor, took the rest.
And, he’d rape her.
Humphries’ story is unfortunately all too common in Atlanta, often labeled as one of the worst cities in the U.S. for the crime.
Human trafficking, which includes both sex and labor trafficking, is essentially modern-day slavery. In Atlanta, trafficking has consistently climbed, with 98 reported cases in 2012 to 276 in 2017, according to the National Human Trafficking Hotline.
From 2003 to 2007, the Atlanta sex trafficking industry went from $232 million to $290 million, according to a 2014 report from the Urban Institute.
Atlanta is a hotbed for the activity for several reasons. It’s home to the world’s busiest airport. It hosts major conventions and events. It has an extensive highway system and thousands of hotel rooms.
However, it’s hard to truly quantify the scope of the crime, said Eric Pauly, supervisory special agent with the FBI in Atlanta, who leads the violent crimes against children and human trafficking squad.
“I think the data is incomplete,” Pauly said, equating it to drug use. He added “Atlanta has been ahead of the curve” in terms of reporting the crime.
And now with Super Bowl LIII gearing up in Atlanta, the issue is being raised, perhaps like never before.
“Those events draw large populations with disposable income,” Pauly said. “That makes it a very attractive destination for traffickers to bring their victims, their stables of women, to those venues.”
City, nonprofit and business leaders from multiple backgrounds are now implementing new training and initiatives.
“We are using this as an opportunity to educate the community about the depth and scope of the problem and how every sector can get involved,” said Deborah Richardson, executive director of the International Human Trafficking Institute, which has a goal to train 50,000 people in metro Atlanta, including the 10,000 Super Bowl volunteers in partnership with the Atlanta Super Bowl Host Committee.
The city of Atlanta is also training thousands of people, including the Atlanta Police Department, in preparation for the Super Bowl.
“This moment is really ripe for us to engage people while they are listening,” said Ouleye Ndoye Warnock, the city’s first human trafficking fellow. Atlanta was one of three cities to land a Pathways to Freedom grant to fund the two-year position, along with Chicago and Minneapolis.
“The main goal is to create a policy blueprint that will really outline the social services that Atlanta has in place and areas where we may have gaps in our services,” said Warnock, a Spelman College grad who’s currently pursuing her doctorate at Columbia University.
She’s certainly seen first-hand the trauma trafficking can cause.
Warnock studied global human rights issues. She volunteered in Senegal in West Africa, encouraging young girls to stay in school and counseling them on health issues including sex. She worked with the African Refugee Development Center in Tel Aviv, Israel, learning how smuggling and trafficking went hand-in-hand with migration. She got a fellowship as a shelter director in northern Thailand, working with trafficked and sexually abused young women.
“I realized all these issues I’d been studying in all these countries in Asia, Africa and the Middle East were going on right here,” said Warnock. “We have child marriage issues in most of our states. We have all kinds of labor and sex trafficking here … What’s been surprising is to see the lens I developed abroad directly applies here.”
The city also just announced a partnership with Wellspring Living, a non-profit group that offers residential and job programs to help survivors get back on their feet. The effort will offer internships within city departments for trafficking survivors, which will kick off next year.
Wellspring was founded in 2001.
“The first girl that walked in our door was a traffic survivor,” said Mary Frances Bowley, a former kindergarten teacher who founded Wellspring and serves as its executive director. “From the beginning, we just listened to what her needs were and developed our program around the needs of our participants.”
The programs help women reintegrate into the community. Wellspring’s Women’s Academy trains survivors on valuable job skills and helps place them in internships with top Atlanta companies.
“It’s a pathway to a living wage job,” Bowley said. Every quarter, Wellspring brings in 20 women into its career track. “We give them everything they need to make them employable, work ready.”
Trafficking has become a top priority for many Atlanta corporations.
Delta Air Lines has shown an incredible passion in the fight, working on the issue since 2011. That’s because 71 percent of trafficking survivors traveled on planes during their recruitment process, says Delta. The airline has trained 53,000 of its 80,000 employees on human trafficking, teaching them to spot signs of the crime.
“I know it’s working,” said Allison Ausband, senior vice president of in-flight service for Delta, who also leads the company’s trafficking initiatives. “Typically every day we will get a report that one of our employees feels like they have seen the signs of human trafficking.”
Delta has made significant donations to trafficking organizations. And CEO Ed Bastian holds roundtables to bring together executives around the issue.
“Unfortunately, a lot of trafficking occurs in airports and occurs on our airplanes. It is heartbreaking,” Bastian told Atlanta Business Chronicle during a meeting earlier this year. “What we’re trying to do is create the dialogue at a higher level.”
The Rotary Club of Atlanta has also established an anti-human trafficking task force comprised of high-level executives.
“The businesses of Atlanta have got to start educating themselves, their people and the community about how to combat trafficking,” said Ted Blum, managing shareholder of the Atlanta office of Greenberg Traurig LLP, who chairs Rotary’s task force. Greenberg Traurig has also gotten involved by offering internships to Wellspring graduates.
The Atlanta office of consulting firm Accenture is another company now offering internships to trafficking survivors. Those opportunities are crucial for them forge a new path in life.
“So far, we have had pretty good success in converting those folks over to full-time employees,” said Jonathan Lively, managing director of Accenture Strategy.
Other Atlanta companies are making efforts.
Intercontinental Hotels Group, which has its Americas headquarters in Atlanta, requires all its hotels to display a human rights policy. The hospitality giant also provides training to spot trafficking activity. And for the Super Bowl, it plans to have extra security and communications at hotels close to the event.
The Georgia World Congress Center has posted more than 500 signs about trafficking in its bathrooms to provide information about who to call and what to do.
“It’s a priority for everyone,” said Frank Poe, executive director of the Georgia World Congress Center Authority. “It’s gone out of the shadows and into the forefront.”
Lives can turn around. Look at Humphries. It was getting a DUI that was her ultimate break-down point.
“I didn’t have anything to live for,” she said. She was looking for help and only thought to go sit in church. It was Mt. Bethel United Methodist Church and a kind pastor quickly became her savior, getting Humphries involved in Wellspring. She stayed in the program more than two years and graduated from the Women’s Academy, later becoming an intern at The Coca-Cola Co.
Today, she works as an operations administrator at ADP. She has custody back of her 9-year-old son, Oliver. And she passionately advocates for regulating the sex industry and encourages more businesses to hire survivors.
“Let these girls live,” Humphries said. “We are wild things. But, we are capable. We are smart. We are funny. We are beautiful, very resourceful and incredibly resilient. Any girl that goes through what we go through and then comes out on top, that’s a woman right there. They just need to have that continued support system.”
Gaby, graduate of the Women’s Residential Program, shares her story with Megyn Kelly on the January 23 show about sex trafficking in America. Executive director Mary Frances Bowley joins the conversation, as well.
Watch their Today show segments.
Wellspring BoardBlog: May 23, 2017 – SPECIAL EDITION
Written By: Stuart Griffin
Thank you for tuning into this special edition of the Wellspring Living BoardBlog. We are in the process of designing our Board Key Performance Indicator Dashboard. In the interim, I wanted to share with you some of our successes and challenges from the latest organizational dashboard. You will begin receiving this on a quarterly basis.
Q3 FY16 = 29%, Q3 FY17 = 16.77%
Wellspring BoardBlog: May 09, 2017
Written By: Stuart Griffin
The purpose of this resource is to catch you up on what is happening in key areas of our organization: programs, retail, financials, operations, development, and upcoming volunteer opportunities (as information is available) so you will be even more prepared for the upcoming Board meetings. The BoardBlog will be updated and posted every two weeks. Again, this resource is for you as a Board Member of Wellspring Living, so it’s imperative that it serves it’s purpose: to keep you updated and informed.
Wellspring Living Girls Residential Program (Residential home for survivors of CSEC between the ages of 12-17):
Independent Living Program (Residential Program for Women from 18-32)
Women’s Residential Program – North (90-Day Residential Home for vulnerable women coming to us from various parts of the community: located in Duluth, GA)
Women’s Academy (Community-based program for women 18+ done in partnership with the Metro Atlanta YMCA and Randstad)
GED
CAREER
APPRENTICESHIP
The BoardBlog is posted every other Tuesday on the Board Landing Page: www.old.wellspringliving.org/board.
Wellspring BoardBlog: April 25, 2017
Written By: Stuart Griffin
The purpose of this resource is to catch you up on what is happening in key areas of our organization: programs, retail, financials, operations, development, and upcoming volunteer opportunities (as information is available) so you will be even more prepared for the upcoming Board meetings. The BoardBlog will be updated and posted every two weeks. Again, this resource is for you as a Board Member of Wellspring Living, so it’s imperative that it serves it’s purpose: to keep you updated and informed.
Today, 14 years ago, the human genome project was completed. Just a piece of useless information, unlike what you are about to read here…
Wellspring Living Girls Residential Program (Residential home for survivors of CSEC between the ages of 12-17):
Independent Living Program (Residential Program for Women from 18-32)
Women’s Residential Program – North (90-Day Residential Home for vulnerable women coming to us from various parts of the community: located in Duluth, GA)
Women’s Academy (Community-based program for women 18+ done in partnership with the Metro Atlanta YMCA and Randstad)
GED
CAREER
APPRENTICESHIP
The BoardBlog is posted every other Tuesday on the Board Landing Page: www.old.wellspringliving.org/board.
Wellspring BoardBlog: April 11, 2017
Written By: Stuart Griffin
The purpose of this resource is to catch you up on what is happening in key areas of our organization: programs, retail, financials, operations, development, and upcoming volunteer opportunities (as information is available) so you will be even more prepared for the upcoming Board meetings. The BoardBlog will be updated and posted every two weeks. Again, this resource is for you as a Board Member of Wellspring Living, so it’s imperative that it serves it’s purpose: to keep you updated and informed.
Wellspring Living Girls Residential Program (Residential home for survivors of CSEC between the ages of 12-17):
Independent Living Program (Residential Program for Women from 18-32)
Women’s Residential Program – North (90-Day Residential Home for vulnerable women coming to us from various parts of the community: located in Duluth, GA)
Women’s Academy (Community-based program for women 18+ done in partnership with the Metro Atlanta YMCA and Randstad)
Retail Need: We would love to get someone who has the time to come in and put some select pieces on Ebay!
The BoardBlog is posted every other Tuesday on the Board Landing Page: www.old.wellspringliving.org/board.
Wellspring BoardBlog: March 28, 2017
Written By: Stuart Griffin
The purpose of this resource is to catch you up on what is happening in key areas of our organization: programs, retail, financials, operations, development, and upcoming volunteer opportunities (as information is available) so you will be even more prepared for the upcoming Board meetings. The BoardBlog will be updated and posted every two weeks. Again, this resource is for you as a Board Member of Wellspring Living, so it’s imperative that it serves it’s purpose: to keep you updated and informed.
Wellspring Living Girls Residential Program (Residential home for survivors of CSEC between the ages of 12-17):
Independent Living Program (Residential Program for Women from 18-32)
Women’s Residential Program – North (90-Day Residential Home for vulnerable women coming to us from various parts of the community: located in Duluth, GA)
Women’s Academy (Community-based program for women 18+ done in partnership with the Metro Atlanta YMCA and Randstad)
Retail Need: We would love to get someone who has the time to come in and put some select pieces on Ebay even if we need to hire someone part-time and pay them a percentage of the return.
The BoardBlog is posted every other Tuesday on the Board Landing Page: www.old.wellspringliving.org/board.
Wellspring BoardBlog: March 14, 2017
Written By: Stuart Griffin
The purpose of this resource is to catch you up on what is happening in key areas of our organization: programs, retail, financials, operations, development, and upcoming volunteer opportunities (as information is available) so you will be even more prepared for the upcoming Board meetings. The BoardBlog will be updated and posted every two weeks. Again, this resource is for you as a Board Member of Wellspring Living, so it’s imperative that it serves it’s purpose: to keep you updated and informed.
Wellspring Living Girls Residential Program (Residential home for survivors of CSEC between the ages of 12-17):
Independent Living Program (Residential Program for Women from 18-32)
Women’s Residential Program – North (90-Day Residential Home for vulnerable women coming to us from various parts of the community: located in Duluth, GA)
Women’s Academy (Community-based program for women 18+ done in partnership with the Metro Atlanta YMCA and Randstad)
WELLSPRING LIVING INSTITUTE: Director, Kendra Hanson
Retail Need: We would love to get someone who has the time to come in and put some select pieces on Ebay even if we need to hire someone part-time and pay them a percentage of the return.
The BoardBlog is posted every other Tuesday on the Board Landing Page: www.old.wellspringliving.org/board.
Wellspring BoardBlog: February 28, 2017
Written By: Stuart Griffin
The purpose of this resource is to catch you up on what is happening in key areas of our organization: programs, retail, financials, operations, development, and upcoming volunteer opportunities (as information is available) so you will be even more prepared for the upcoming Board meetings. The BoardBlog will be updated and posted every two weeks. Again, this resource is for you as a Board Member of Wellspring Living, so it’s imperative that it serves it’s purpose: to keep you updated and informed.
Wellspring Living for Girls (Residential home for survivors of CSEC between the ages of 12-17):
Independent Living Program (Residential Program for Women from 18-32)
Renewed Hope House (90-Day Residential Home for vulnerable women coming to us from various parts of the community: located in Duluth, GA)
Empowered Living Academy (Community-based program for women 18+ done in partnership with the Metro Atlanta YMCA and Randstad)
WELLSPRING LIVING INSTITUTE: Director, Kendra Hanson
Retail Need: We would love to get someone who has the time to come in and put some select pieces on Ebay even if we need to hire someone part-time and pay them a percentage of the return.
The BoardBlog is posted every other Tuesday on the Board Landing Page: www.old.wellspringliving.org/board.
Wellspring BoardBlog: February 14, 2017
Written By: Stuart Griffin
HAPPY VALENTINES DAY!
The purpose of this resource is to catch you up on what is happening in key areas of our organization: programs, retail, financials, operations, development, and upcoming volunteer opportunities (as information is available) so you will be even more prepared for the upcoming Board meetings. The BoardBlog will be updated and posted every two weeks. Again, this resource is for you as a Board Member of Wellspring Living, so it’s imperative that it serves it’s purpose: to keep you updated and informed.
Wellspring Living for Girls (Residential home for survivors of CSEC between the ages of 12-17):
Independent Living Program (Residential Program for Women from 18-32)
Renewed Hope House (90-Day Residential Home for vulnerable women coming to us from various parts of the community: located in Duluth, GA)
Empowered Living Academy (Community-based program for women 18+ done in partnership with the Metro Atlanta YMCA and Randstad)
WELLSPRING LIVING INSTITUTE: Director, Kendra Hanson
The BoardBlog is posted every other Tuesday on the Board Landing Page: www.old.wellspringliving.org/board.